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Non-agency RMBS / non-QM / investor-purpose

Key participants

status: draft

Key participants

The non-agency RMBS market has distinct participants across origination, aggregation, warehouse lending, securitization, servicing, and investment. Understanding who does what helps you navigate capital formation and execution.

Originators and aggregators

Major non-QM / DSCR originators

CompanyPrimary ProductsAnnual VolumeNotes
Angel OakNon-QM (bank statement, DSCR)$8-12BLargest non-QM issuer
VerusNon-QM, RPL$6-10BOriginates and aggregates
DeephavenNon-QM (bank statement, foreign national)$4-6BFocus on self-employed
NewRez/PIMCONon-QM, prime jumbo, RPL$10-15BBacked by Rithm/PIMCO
RedwoodPrime jumbo, non-QM$6-10BPioneered post-crisis non-agency
CaliberNon-QM, DSCR$3-5BBroad retail platform
loanDepotNon-QM, prime jumbo$4-6BLarge retail originator
A&D MortgageDSCR, foreign national$2-4BMiami-based, international focus
Acra LendingNon-QM, DSCR$2-3BCorrespondent-focused
First Guaranty MortgageNon-QM$1-2BRegional presence

Prime jumbo specialists

CompanyFocusVolume
Redwood TrustPrime jumbo, non-QM$3-6B
PennymacCorrespondent aggregation$10B+ (across products)
United Wholesale MortgageWholesale channelLarge prime component
Rocket MortgageDirect to consumerSignificant jumbo share

Aggregators (buy from correspondents)

CompanyProductsModel
PennymacAll residentialCorrespondent aggregator
Two HarborsPrime, non-QMREIT buyer
Rithm Capital (NewRez)All productsVertically integrated
Invictus Capital PartnersNon-QM, DSCRInvestment-focused

RPL / NPL specialists

CompanyFocusNotes
Bayview Asset ManagementRPL, NPLLong history, servicing platform
Carrington MortgageRPL, NPLOriginate, acquire, service
NewRezRPLAggregates for securitization
PHH / OcwenNPL servicingSpecial servicing focus

status: draft

Warehouse providers

Major banks

BankTypical ProductsAdvance Rates
JPMorgan ChasePrime jumbo, non-QM, DSCR85-95%
Wells FargoPrime jumbo, non-QM85-95%
CitibankPrime jumbo, non-QM, DSCR85-93%
Bank of AmericaPrime jumbo, non-QM85-92%
BarclaysNon-QM, DSCR, RPL75-90%

Non-bank / specialty providers

ProviderFocusNotes
NomuraNon-QM, DSCRActive in non-agency
MizuhoNon-QMGrowing presence
Deutsche BankNon-QM, RPLEuropean bank with US exposure
Customers BankNon-QM, DSCRRegional bank, active
Western AllianceDSCR, non-QMSpecialty finance focus
Texas Capital BankNon-QMRegional player
FlagstarAll residentialAcquired by New York Community

Warehouse pricing framework

ProductTypical AdvanceTypical Spread
Prime Jumbo93-97%SOFR + 125-175 bps
Non-QM (prime)85-92%SOFR + 175-250 bps
Non-QM (expanded)78-85%SOFR + 225-325 bps
DSCR82-90%SOFR + 175-275 bps
RPL72-82%SOFR + 250-400 bps
NPL50-70%SOFR + 400-600 bps

Illustrative pricing. See pricing disclaimer.


status: draft

Term ABS underwriters / bookrunners

Lead arrangers

BankNon-Agency RMBS RoleMarket Share
JPMorgan SecuritiesLead bookrunnerTop 3
Wells Fargo SecuritiesLead bookrunnerTop 3
Morgan StanleyLead bookrunnerTop 3
BarclaysActive in non-QMTop 5
Nomura SecuritiesActive in non-QMTop 5
Credit Suisse (legacy)Winding downLegacy positions
RBC Capital MarketsGrowing presenceActive
CitigroupSelectiveLarger deals

What underwriters do

FunctionDescription
StructuringTranching, enhancement levels, trigger design
PricingSpread determination, market sounding
DistributionInvestor outreach, book building
WarehousingMay provide bridge funding pre-deal
Secondary marketMarket making post-issuance

Underwriter economics

Fee TypeRange
Underwriting fee0.5-1.0% of deal size
Selling concession0.25-0.50%
Management fee0.10-0.25%
Total compensation0.85-1.75%

Fees are lower for repeat issuers and larger deals.


status: draft

Active investors

Insurance companies (senior tranches)

CompanyFocusTypical Tranches
Metropolitan LifePrime jumbo, non-QMAAA, AA
PrudentialPrime jumbo, non-QMAAA, AA
New York LifePrime jumboAAA
PrincipalNon-QMAAA, AA
AtheneNon-QM, RPLAA, A
Corebridge (AIG)Non-QMAAA, AA

Why insurance buys senior non-agency:

  • Yield premium over corporate bonds
  • Real estate collateral
  • Favorable RBC treatment (NAIC 1 for highly rated)
  • Diversification from corporate credit

Credit funds (mezzanine and residual)

FundFocusTypical Tranches
PIMCOAll non-agency RMBSA through residual
BlackstoneNon-QM, RPLBBB through residual
ApolloRPL, NPLBB through residual
OaktreeNPL, distressedB through residual
CerberusNPL, RPLMezzanine, residual
Angelo GordonNPL, RPLMezzanine, residual
FortressAll productsFull capital stack
AresNon-QMMezzanine

Mortgage REITs

REITFocusStrategy
Two HarborsPrime, non-QMRetain residuals, buy bonds
AGNCPrime (limited non-QM)Agency-focused with non-agency allocation
AnnalyPrime, non-QMLarge mortgage REIT
MFA FinancialNon-QM, creditCredit-focused
Invesco MortgageNon-QMActive non-agency investor

Banks and depositories

Bank TypeRole
Regional banksOccasional AAA buyers for yield
Credit unionsLimited participation
Foreign banksYield enhancement, diversification

Banks face regulatory capital constraints that limit non-agency RMBS participation relative to other investor types.


status: draft

Third-party due diligence firms

FirmSpecialtyNotes
AMC / Diligence (CoreLogic)Full-scope TPR, complianceMarket leader
Clayton (Covius)Legacy leader, all product typesBroad coverage
OpusGrowing non-QM presenceTechnology-forward
CanopyTechnology-enabled TPRFaster turnaround
Inglet BlairCompliance focusedRegulatory expertise
RecovcoDocument retrievalFile completion

status: draft

Issuer / originator counsel

FirmSpecialty
Mayer BrownStructured finance, warehouse
Sidley AustinSecuritization, fund formation
DechertInvestment management, structured products
OrrickCapital markets, mortgage finance
KattenWarehouse, securitization

Underwriter counsel

FirmRole
Hunton Andrews KurthUnderwriter representation
CadwaladerStructured finance
Kramer LevinSecurities, capital markets
SkaddenMajor transactions

What counsel does

FunctionIssuer CounselUnderwriter Counsel
DocumentationDraft PSA, offering docsReview, negotiate
DisclosurePrepare risk factorsDue diligence
StructureTax, regulatory adviceConfirm structure
NegotiationRep and warrantyInvestor protection

status: draft

Rating agencies

AgencyNon-Agency RMBS Market Share
S&P Global~35-40%
Moody’s~30-35%
Fitch~20-25%
KBRA~15-20% (growing)
DBRS~10-15% (growing)

Why two ratings matter: Most institutional investors require two ratings from different agencies. S&P + Moody’s is traditional; KBRA and DBRS have grown share by being more accessible to newer issuers.

Rating agency engagement

PhaseTimelineActivities
Preliminary6-8 weeks pre-dealData submission, originator review
Collateral review4-6 weeks pre-dealLoan tape analysis, enhancement calculation
Pre-sale2-4 weeks pre-dealPre-sale report published
FinalDeal closingFinal ratings, surveillance begins

status: draft

Servicers

Primary servicers

ServicerVolumeNotes
CenlarLargeSub-servicer for many originators
Specialized Loan ServicingLargeNon-QM focus
LoanCareLargeBroad platform
NewRezLargeVertically integrated
PHHMediumSpecial servicing capabilities

Special servicers (for RPL/NPL)

ServicerFocus
CarringtonRPL, NPL, modification expertise
PHH / OcwenNPL, loss mitigation
Specialized Loan ServicingRPL
Bayview Loan ServicingRPL, NPL

See servicer selection for evaluation criteria and servicing economics.


status: draft