Ongoing reporting and surveillance
Reporting requirements
Reporting requirements
Your facility documents specify exactly what you owe and when. Missing deadlines ranges from annoying (fee penalties) to serious (default events). This page covers the standard reporting calendar and how to stay on top of it.
Monthly reporting
Servicer report (due 15-20 days after month-end)
The servicer report is your core deliverable. It covers:
- Beginning and ending pool balance
- Collections received (principal and interest)
- Delinquency by bucket (30, 60, 90+ days)
- Modifications, extensions, and deferrals
- Charge-offs and recoveries
- New originations added to the pool
- Payoffs and curtailments
Most facilities require loan-level detail in addition to summary statistics. That means delivering a full tape every month, not just aggregates.
Borrowing base certificate (due 15-20 days after month-end)
The borrowing base certificate is your formal statement of how much you can borrow. It shows:
- Total receivables balance
- Ineligible exclusions
- Concentration limit deductions
- Reserve requirements
- Net eligible balance and resulting borrowing capacity
You certify that the numbers are accurate and that you are in compliance with portfolio covenants.
Cash activity report (due 5-10 days after month-end)
Shows all cash movements for the period:
- Collections deposited
- Fundings drawn
- Interest and principal payments made
- Fees paid
- Reserve account activity
Your calculation agent or trustee typically prepares this, but you need to review it before it goes to lenders.
Quarterly reporting
Covenant compliance certificate (due 30-45 days after quarter-end)
A formal certification that you are in compliance with all covenants. Includes:
- Portfolio covenant testing (delinquency triggers, concentration limits)
- Financial covenant testing (tangible net worth, liquidity, leverage)
- Any covenant breaches and cure status
- Officer certification and signature
See covenant compliance monitoring for detailed guidance.
Updated financial statements (due 45-60 days after quarter-end)
Unaudited quarterly financials for the originator/servicer. Lenders want to see that you remain financially healthy. They look for:
- Balance sheet (TNW calculation, liquidity position)
- Income statement (profitability trends)
- Cash flow statement (operating cash generation)
Concentration report (due with quarterly compliance)
Detailed breakdown of portfolio concentrations:
- Geographic concentration by state
- Obligor concentration (for commercial loans)
- Product type or loan program concentration
- Credit score or risk tier distribution
Annual reporting
Audited financial statements (due 90-120 days after fiscal year-end)
Your auditor’s opinion on your financial statements. Most facilities require:
- Unqualified opinion (no going concern language)
- Auditor must meet minimum reputation requirements
- Specific schedules (e.g., servicing compliance testing)
Servicing examination (annual or per facility requirements)
Third-party examination of your servicing operations. Common standards include:
- Regulation AB Criteria for Servicing (for SEC-registered deals)
- Uniform Single Attestation Program (USAP) for mortgage servicers
- Custom agreed-upon procedures (AUP) for private facilities
Cost: $50K-150K depending on portfolio size and complexity.
Annual review meeting (timing varies)
Most warehouse lenders want an annual business review. You present:
- Prior year performance vs. projections
- Coming year origination forecast
- Strategic initiatives and business changes
- Collateral performance deep-dive
- Capital needs and facility utilization outlook
Deadlines matter
Late reporting triggers range from annoying to serious. A typical escalation:
| Days Late | Consequence |
|---|---|
| 1-5 days | Grace period, no penalty |
| 5-15 days | Late fee (typically $1,000-5,000) |
| 15-30 days | Notice of default, cure period begins |
| 30+ days | Event of default if not cured |
Your documents define exact timelines. Read them.
Tip: Build a 3-day buffer into your internal deadlines. If the BBC is due on the 20th, your internal deadline is the 17th. That gives you time to catch errors before they become lender issues.
Monthly reporting checklist
- Pull loan tape as of calculation date
- Run eligibility tests, flag ineligible loans
- Calculate concentration limits
- Prepare borrowing base certificate
- Reconcile to prior period, explain variances
- Calculate performance metrics (DQ, roll rates, losses)
- Prepare servicer report
- Prepare cash activity report
- Review all reports for accuracy and consistency
- Obtain officer signature on certifications
- Submit to lenders by deadline
- Confirm receipt and address any questions
Related pages
- Borrowing base certificate - BBC preparation and common errors
- Performance reporting - Delinquency, loss, and prepayment metrics
- Covenant compliance - Testing and breach management
- Investor and SEC reporting - Formats and regulatory requirements